Course
description:
Anthropology
4800 (Peopling of the New World) will introduce you to the dynamic
and controversial domain of the earliest human colonization of
the Americas. The course is organized around four key "peopling"
debates that have raged for years: why giant Pleistocene mammals
went extinct; how and from where the first human immigrants came;
when people first arrived in the New World; and if and how ancient
human skeletal remains should be studied. You will read about
these debates, evaluate evidence related to them, write a paper
about one of them, and ultimately debate one yourself in class.
The course entails somewhat heavy reading; however, you will find
much of that reading to be lively (to say the least)-a reflection
of the controversial nature of this field of study. The course
also requires a fair amount of writing: two short "reaction"
essays and a research paper, help for which will be provided by
rhetoric assistants and two visits to the USU library to learn
to conduct scholarly research. Finally, and perhaps most importantly,
the course will require you to think critically about issues.
Almost everything we talk about can be-and has been-viewed from
many angles. It will be up to you to weigh evidence and come to
informed conclusions of your own about the many intriguing questions
that constitute the "state of the art."
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Program
learning goals & assessment
The
USU Anthropology program has identified learning goals to help
guide students through coursework in the discipline. Specific
goals that Anth 4800 will help you reach include the following:
-
Attaining depth in a subfield of anthropology (archaeology)
-
Gaining
familiarity with the early cultures of a major world region
(North America)
-
Applying
methods specific to an anthropological sub-field (archaeology)
-
Communicating
effectively in written and oral forms
-
Conducting
library research using modern methods
-
Using
a computer for research and writing
-
Thinking
critically about issues requiring a synthesis of perspectives
from the humanities and the sciences
Exams and assignments for Anth 4800 will help me assess your progress
toward these learning goals. Exams will evaluate the scope of
your understanding of the earliest prehistoric North American
cultures as presented in lectures, reading, and class discussions.
Reaction essays will help me evaluate the development of your
critical thinking and writing skills. A substantial research/writing
assignment will provide you with the opportunity to (a) explore
a particular archaeological problem in more depth than is possible
in the classroom; (b) develop your library and computer research
skills; and (c) improve your writing skills. In-class debates
will allow me to assess your ability to communicate effectively
through a formal oral medium. Your classroom participation is
an important assessment tool as well. Your comments and questions
will help me identify anthropology program goals that are being
met by the class, and those that require further attention on
my part. Your comments will also afford you the opportunity to
practice expressing yourself orally, and me with the means to
evaluate whether or not your critical thinking skills improve
over the course of the semester.
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Required
textbook (available in the bookstore)
None-all
readings will be available on electronic reserve. However, there
are two texts from which we will work extensively, and both are
available from Amazon.com for a reasonable price, should you wish
to purchase them. I've listed them on the USU Museum of Anthropology
web page (http://www.usu.edu/anthro/museum/amazon.html), from
which you can link to Amazon.com. By using this link rather than
going directly to Amazon.com, 15% of the proceeds from the sale
of the listed books (and 5% of the sale of all books) will be
donated to the museum-a way for us to raise much-needed funding.
As of this writing (Jan. 7), free shipping is available from Amazon.com
on purchases over $25. The citations for the two texts are:
-
Adovasio, J.M. (with Jake Page). 2003. The First Americans:
In Pursuit of Archaeology's Greatest Mystery. The Modern Library,
New York. Amazon.com price: $10.47 (used from $5.99).
-
Jablonski, Nina G. 2002. The First Americans: The Pleistocene
Colonization of the New World. Memoirs of the California Academy
of Sciences, No. 27, San Francisco. Amazon.com price: $26.55.
To access the Anth 3310 e-reserve site, follow these
steps:
-
Go to the USU home page (www.usu.edu)
-
Click
on the "libraries" tab (top row, fourth item from
the left)
-
Click
on the "course reserves" tab (left side of the page,
second item down)
-
Click
on "course reserves material"
-
Select
Anth 4800-1 as prompted either by department (Anthropology)
or professor (Pitblado)
-
Click
on Anth 4800-1
-
Enter
password "PIT4800" (for every class, the e-reserve
password combines the first three letters of the professor's
last name and the course number)
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Assistance
& ADA
I strongly encourage you to ask questions and make comments in
class, by e-mail, or during my office hours. If you have a disability
that may require classroom assistance or other accommodations,
please see me as soon as possible so that we can make whatever
arrangements are necessary to help you succeed. Alternative format
print materials, large print, audio, diskette or Braille may be
made available through the Disability Resource Center as necessary
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Course
grading
A (100 - 93%); A- (92 - 90%); B+ (89 - 87%); B (86 - 83%); B-
(82% - 80%); C+ (79 - 77%); C (76 - 73%); C- (72 - 70%); D+ (69
- 67%); D (66 - 60%); F (? 59%)
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-
Mid-term
exam (100 points)
-
Final
exam (100 points)
-
Reaction
essays (2 X 50 points/each = 100 points)
-
Research
paper (100 points)
-
Essay
and paper draft submission (3 X 25 points/each = 75 points)
-
Oral
debate (50 points)
-
Attendance
and participation (50 points)
Mid-term and final exams. Both the mid-term and
final will be in-class exams, and both will consist of objective
(e.g., multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank) and subjective (short-answer
and/or essay) questions. The final exam will only cover material
from the second half of the course.
Reaction
essays. You will write two short (2-page) papers that
each respond to an assigned reading or readings. The papers do
not require you to do additional research, although you may do
so if you wish. The goals of the exercises are for you to think
critically about your reading and to communicate your thoughts
clearly to me. I am not looking for a "book report"
reiteration of the reading; rather, I want to hear your intellectual
response to the ideas presented therein. A draft of the first
essay is due to a rhetoric assistant Feb. 3, and a final draft
to the professor Feb. 12. The first essay should focus on the
content of reading(s) assigned Jan. 20 - 29. A draft of the second
essay is due to a rhetoric assistant March 4, and a final draft
to the professor March 23. The second essay should focus on the
content of reading(s) assigned Feb. 3 to March 2.
Research
paper. You will compose an 8 - 10 pp. research paper,
to be submitted at the beginning of class, April 15 (see late
paper policy, below). You will submit a complete rough draft to
a rhetoric assistant on March 30. The paper will focus on one
of four key debates about the peopling of the Americas (to be
introduced in class):
-
Late Pleistocene extinctions: overkill vs. climate change
-
Mode
of peopling: via foot vs. boat vs. ship
-
Timing
of peopling: Clovis-first vs. pre-Clovis
-
Kennewick
repatriation: Scientists vs. Native American tribes
We
will assign topics the first week of class, and roughly ¼
of the class will research and write on each one. Your job is to
research and clearly present all sides of the debate, citing scholarly
references for each position presented. Your paper must adhere to
the following bulleted criteria. For every requirement that you
violate, you will lose 5 points. Please use the following as a check-list
before you hand in your final draft, so that you do not lose points
for picky stuff. Should you have trouble setting margins, adding
page numbers, or with any aspect of your research, I'll be glad
to help you during my office hours, as will our rhetoric assistants.
-
A minimum of 10 references (the heavier on scholarly books and
journals the better)
-
At
least eight must be scholarly books or journal articles
-
You
should only use internet and popular magazine articles if no
other sources on the topic exist (hint: this will only rarely
be the case; check with me if in doubt)
-
8
- 10 double (not space-and-a-half, not triple) spaced pages
-
References
in American Antiquity style (journal available at Merrill Library)
-
1-inch
margins (be careful-many default margin settings are 1.25")
-
12
(not 10, not 14) point font
-
Paper
contains an introduction, body and conclusion
-
Spell-
and grammar-checked
-
Page
numbers at the bottom of the page, center or right position
Essay and paper draft submission. You will earn
up to 25 points apiece for your draft submissions of two reaction
essays and a term paper. Rhetoric assistants will assign point
values based on the completeness of your draft and the effort
that you expended producing it.
Oral
debate. During the final two regular class periods of
the semester (April 15 and 20), we will hold four debates on the
topics you wrote about in your research papers. Each topic will
be debated by the 25% of the class that wrote about it. The teams
will decide who will represent each position and who will speak
the parts enumerated below. Each debate team will have half the
class period to present their debate. The format will be as follows:
-
The proponent(s) of the first position will argue their points
-
The
proponent(s) of the second position will argue their points
-
The
proponent(s) of the third position (only relevant in the debate
on "mode of peopling) will argue their points
-
The
proponent(s) of the first position will rebut the other argument(s)
-
The
proponent(s) of the second position will rebut the other argument(s)
-
The
proponent(s) of the third position-if there is one-will rebut
the other argument(s)
-
The
proponent(s) of the first position will offer a "closing
argument"
-
The
proponent(s) of the second position will offer a "closing
argument"
-
The
proponent(s) of the third position-if there is one-will offer
a "closing argument"
-
Members
of the class not participating in the debate will vote on the
winner
The debates are designed to be the intellectual culmination of
what we cover in the course. As such, I expect you to put significant
preparation into them. You should meet with your team as many
times as necessary to give a competent and polished performance
in the in-class debate.
Your
debate grade (50 points) will be based on the following criteria:
-
Preparation (20 points)
-
Content
(20 points)
-
Delivery
(10 points)
Attendance and participation. Attendance and
active participation in this course is imperative. The class is
relatively small, so it will be clear to me who has read and is
participating and who has not read and is not participating. I
may also occasionally circulate sign-in sheets to help me keep
track of attendance. Fifty points will be determined by your willingness
to attend class, read assignments, and actively engage in class
discussions.
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Classroom
policies
Missed
exams. If you know that you will miss an exam, you must
notify me of this prior to your absence. Even if you are bed-ridden
by illness, you must still contact me to explain the situation
prior to your absence. If you follow this protocol, you may make
up the exam at a time that is convenient for both of us. If you
fail to follow this protocol, you will not be permitted to make
up the exam.
Late
papers: I will not grant extensions for research or reaction
papers. Rhetoric associates will not accept late drafts (resulting
in a loss of 25 points). Final drafts of all papers will be docked
10 points/day. Note: the definition of "late" is "anytime
after the end of class on the day the paper is due."
Tardiness.
Late arrivals are distracting to me and other students. If you
cannot arrive on time-barring an emergency, of course-please do
not come to class.
Classroom
etiquette. During class time, do not talk to others,
allow your cell phone to ring, snap your gum, read the newspaper,
or engage in other inconsiderate activities. If your behavior
disturbs your colleagues or me, I will ask you to leave.
Academic
dishonesty. Cheating on any exam, quiz or lab-or engaging
in any form of academic dishonesty as outlined in the USU honor
code-will result in a grade of "F" for the course.
Student
privacy. In compliance with the Family Education Right
to Privacy Act (FERPA), the Anthropology department maintains
the confidentiality of students' records. I will circulate a waiver
to allow me to return your exams and papers in ways that may not
perfectly preserve your privacy (e.g., passing graded exams around
as I lecture). The FERPA waiver will also allow me to circulate
attendance sheets that list your name. The waiver is optional,
and I will accommodate students who prefer to have their work
returned directly to them and/or not to be listed on attendance
lists.
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Syllabus
| Date |
Topic
|
Reading* |
| Jan.
6 |
Intro
to course |
None |
| Jan.
8 |
Video:
Intro to "peopling" issues |
None |
| Jan.
13 |
Research
techniques: meet in Merrill library 133 |
|
| Jan.
15 |
Research
techniques: meet in Merrill library 133 |
|
| Jan.
20 |
History
of discipline and peopling debates |
Adovasio,
Ch. 1, 4 |
| Jan.
22 |
Pleistocene
landscapes |
Adovasio,
Ch. 2, 3 |
| Jan.
27 |
Archaeology
101: stratigraphy, dating, etc. |
Adovasio,
pp. 109-117 |
| Jan.
29 |
Debate
1: Pleistocene extinctions |
Adovasio,
pp. 117-130 |
| Feb.
3 |
Debate
2 (intro): How people got to the Americas Tankersley
Reaction Paper 1 Draft Due to R.A.s |
Ch.
12; Elias (2002)
Mandryk (2001) |
| Feb.
5 |
Debate
2, cont: Boats, ships or foot |
Stanford
and Bradley (2002)
Erlandson (2002) |
| Feb.
10 |
Debate
3 (intro): When people got to the Americas |
Adovasio,
Ch. 6; Haynes (2002:1-11) |
| Feb.
12 |
How,
when, from where: linguistic evidence
Reaction Paper 1 Final Draft Due |
Nichols
(2002) |
| Feb.
17 |
NO
CLASS (Monday classes meet today) |
|
| Feb.
19 |
How,
when, from where: genetic evidence |
Merriwether
(2002) |
| Feb.
24 |
MID-TERM |
|
| Feb.
26 |
How,
when, from where: bone and dental evidence Steele and
Powell (2002) |
Meltzer
(1993a:87-91) |
| Mar.
2 |
Debate
4: Kennewick Man |
Downey,
Ch. 1, 10, 13 |
| Mar.
4 |
How,
when, from where: classic pre-Clovis sites Preston (1995)
Reaction Paper 2 Draft Due to R.A.s |
Adovasio,
Ch. 7 |
| Mar.
9 |
SPRING
BREAK! |
|
| Mar.
11 |
SPRING
BREAK! |
|
| Mar.
16 |
Breaking
the Clovis barrier? Monte Verde |
Adovasio,
Ch. 8; Meltzer et al. (1997) |
| Mar.
18 |
South
America: more pre-Clovis? |
Roosevelt
et al. (2002:179-205) |
| Mar.
23 |
How,
when, from where: synthesis
Reaction Paper 2 Final Draft Due |
Turner
(2002); Dixon, Ch. 10 |
| Mar.
25 |
Clovis
colonization of North America |
Meltzer
(2002) |
| Mar.
30 |
Clovis
culture
Research Paper Draft Due to R.A.s |
Stanford
(1991); Meltzer (1993b) |
| Apr.
1 |
NO
CLASS-Professor at archaeology conference |
|
| Apr.
6 |
Paleoindian
occupation of Alaska & the Northwest |
Dixon,
Ch. 7 |
| Apr.
8 |
Paleoindian
occupation of the Plains & Rockies
Pitblado (2003:4-11; xv-xvi; skim rest) |
Dixon,
Ch. 9 |
| Apr.
13 |
Paleoindian
occupation of the Far West |
Dixon,
Ch. 8 |
| Apr.
15 |
DEBATES:
Extinctions; peopling routes
Papers Due-final version |
None |
| Apr.
20 |
DEBATES:
Timing of peopling; Kennewick Man |
None |
| Apr.
22 |
FINAL
EXAM (11:30 a.m. - 1:20 p.m.) |
|
*Reading should
be completed by the class period for which it is listed.
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